Who ultimately decides if information should remain classified?

The correct choice is the original classification authority, as this individual or entity holds the responsibility for determining whether specific information qualifies for classification and for how long it should remain classified.

Original classification authorities are typically designated individuals within an organization, such as agency heads or officials with the proper training and authority to evaluate whether the information meets the criteria for classification due to potential harm to national security if disclosed. They have the necessary expertise to weigh the implications of classifying or declassifying information and to ensure that decisions are made in compliance with established classification guidelines.

Other choices reflect roles that may have a degree of influence over information handling but do not hold the final authority or responsibility for classification. For instance, committees of security officers may review security practices and compliance but lack the direct decision-making power regarding the classification of information. Similarly, employees handling the information are usually responsible for managing or protecting classified data but do not make classification decisions. The president of the organization often has an overarching view but typically defers to the original classification authority for specifics on classification matters.